Dig Deep: Connecting Archaeology, Oceans and Us

Dig Deep is a departure from most children’s books about archaeology in that its focus is on artifacts and faunal evidence left behind at coastal sites and what they reveal about the effects of climate change. The book consists of a brief introduction followed by four chapters, the first of which discusses the types of evidence that offer clues about our ancestors’ way of life. In this chapter, readers will learn the difference between direct and indirect evidence: the former exhibits proof that early peoples behaved in a certain way (for example, the presence of boats indicates that the people travelled by water), while the latter suggests that an action took place, but without direct proof (for instance, the presence of albatross bones in an archaeological site indicates that people hunted albatross, but since the birds live far offshore, the indirect evidence points to the fact that people must have used boats in order to reach the albatrosses’ habitat).

Archaeologists are very much like detectives, looking for clues that will help them to understand not only about human history, but also about people’s relationship to the natural world and the environment. In the second chapter, there is information about what attracts scientists to specific areas, how to dig a test pit and some of the equipment used, and how the study of faunal remains indicates how plants and animals have changed over time.

The third chapter explains that scientists recognize the value and importance of traditional knowledge passed down from generation to generation in Indigenous cultures all around the world. These Indigenous groups understand the interconnectedness of land and marine ecosystems and throughout history have found sustainable ways to produce food.

Finally, the fourth chapter discusses how the invention of plastics has impacted modern society. Unlike our ancestors who relied on natural materials for making their homes, clothing, tools and utensils, today’s population has become a “throw-away” society. One need only look at what is tossed into trash bins on garbage collection day or look inside homes to observe the proliferation of “stuff” that people accumulate. There are some tips for reducing one’s use of plastic, but the message needs to be stronger.

The text is engaging and includes examples of archaeological digs from many parts of the globe. The emphasis on Indigenous wisdom and practices is encouraging. Small insets, entitled “Arti-Facts”, provide additional information. Colour photographs and a diagram enhance the text, while subtle drawings on the backgrounds of the table of contents pages, chapter headings and the back matter add a finishing touch. A table of contents, a glossary, an index and a list of print and online resources are included.