THE MEDIA AND PUBLIC ISSUES: A GUIDE FOR TEACHING CRITICAL MINDEDNESS
Walter Werner and Kenneth Nixon
London (Ont.), Althouse Press, 1990. 81pp, paper, $12.95
Volume 19 Number 3
The Media and Public Issues originated from the Multicultural Education Materials Animation Project (MEMPAP). It was produced to provide practical support for teachers in their own initiatives to address issues related to multiculturalism in the classroom, and in that capacity, with its clarity of expression and workbook applications, it fulfils its purpose. This slim volume also provides a wide range of references in its generous bibliography. The principals involved in the project agreed that the development of materials, such as this book, could be used by teachers to provide "pedagogical bridges among provincial curricula, multicultural materials and the classroom in order to encourage the implementation of multicultural education." The Media and Public Issues, which addresses controversial multicultural issues and the way in which they are discussed and reported by media, is meant to be used as an approach for enabling students to develop critical mindedness - a skill pertinent for issues related to multicultural education. The introduction of this volume points to "our dependence upon the mass media - television, radio, newsmagazines and newspapers - for understanding national and global issues." The media are powerful agencies vital to our information-based society. For this reason, concerns have been raised about how they present both national and global issues. "It has been said that the interests of visible minorities tended to be "either ignored, stereotyped, or portrayed only in troubled circumstances" as compared with white middle-class society. Such presentations may influence the attitudes of young people in negative ways. Through questions and exercises, the book offers students ways of counteracting media influence. Teachers are encouraged to have their students analyze the content and politics of public issues and evaluate the ways in which those issues are presented by the media. The exercises serve to clarify the issues by posing questions about what, when, where, how, who and why. Concepts useful for the analysis of issues together with suggested classroom applications are discussed in each chapter. The questions are focused on the content of public issues as presented by the media and challenge the student to challenge the media interpretations. Terms like "issues," "arguments" and "manipulation" are clarified by explanation and discussion. The variety of applications gives students an opportunity to test and develop their critical mindedness. For example, one application is designed as a framework for teaching students how to analyze the content of a public issue by learning to distinguish an issue from a non-issue. Then, presented with questions central to the issue, students clarify by identifying values and empirical and conceptual claims within arguments. Each chapter's topic is treated similarly. The book is one of a series of books which originated from MEMPAP and complements one other recently published edition in the MEMPAP series, entitled Decoding Discrimination. Both books are important additions to curriculum development on multicultural education/issues. Irene J. Karasick, Winnipeg, Man. |
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